Botanically known as Melaleuca
alternifolia, Cheel or tea tree (Family: Myrtaceae) is a small tree native to
Australia. The leaves of the plant used medicinally are the source of valuable therapeutic
oil. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of leaves. The main constituent
in tea tree essential oil is terpin-4-ol, present in concentrations of 40% or
more. Tea tree oil is effective against a wide range of organisms including
twenty seven of the 32 strains of P. acnes. It has good penetration and is
non-irritating to the skin.
What Tea Tree Oil Is Used For
• Tea tree oil is often used
externally as an antibacterial or antifungal treatment.
• Tea tree oil is used for a number of
conditions including acne, athlete’s foot, nail fungus, wounds, and infections.
• Other applications for tea tree oil
include use for lice, oral candidiasis (thrush), cold sores, dandruff, and skin
lesions.
Special role
of tea tree oil in almost all skin disorders
Tea Tree Oil is considered a universal
remedy for acne, eczema, skin infections like herpes, wounds, warts, burns,
insect bites and nail mycosis.
According to a recent review on the
use of plants in cosmetics, Tea Tree Oil is widely employed in skin care for
the treatment of sores, blisters, spots, rashes, warts, burns and acne.
Studies &
research that prove effectiveness of tea tree oil in acne treatment
One study performed at the Prince
Alfred Hospital in Australia (published in The Medical Journal of Australia) revealed
tea tree oil`s ability to perform just as well as a common over-the-counter
acne treatment, without the side effects.
This clinical trial was done on 124
patients to evaluate the efficacy and skin tolerance of 5% tea-tree oil gel in
the treatment of mild to moderate acne when compared with 5% benzoyl peroxide
lotion.
The results of this study showed that
both 5% tea-tree oil and 5% benzoyl peroxide had a significant effect in
ameliorating the patients` acne by reducing the number of inflamed and
non-inflamed lesions (open and closed comedones), although the onset of action
in the case of tea-tree oil was slower. Encouragingly, fewer side effects were
experienced by patients treated with tea-tree oil.
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